Institutions

The world’s most important decisions are rarely made by individuals alone. They emerge from institutions—the governments, corporations, courts, universities, and other organizations that shape modern society. These articles examine how those institutions work, why they change, and what their evolution means for the future.


Institutions

Power, Restraint, and the Department of War

Should the Department of Defense become the Department of War again? The debate isn’t really about military capability. It’s about how nations project power—and why restraint is often a greater source of strength than rhetoric.

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Institutions

When Lawsuits Become Policy

In a recent post, I looked at how differently modern presidents approach conflict. For most presidents, the law is something the state uses. Agencies investigate. Regulators

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Institutions

When Standards Matter More Than Strategy

I have spent most of my professional life working across borders—geographic, cultural, institutional, and ideological. Aviation, by its very nature, demands this. Airplanes do not

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Institutions

Presidents and Conflicts

Donald Trump is clearly a different kind of president than Biden, Obama, Bush, or Clinton. For them, conflict tends to be institutional. Disputes move through

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Institutions

Who is “Running the World?”

A question that hit closer to home than intended. I received an email recently with the subject line: “Who is running the world?”It contained a list

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